Sturmanskie

Sturmanskie (meaning 'Navigator's' in Russian) was launched in 1949 by the First Moscow Watch Factory (1st MChZ), the oldest watch factory in the Soviet Union founded in 1930. The watches were designed exclusively for Soviet Air Force navigators and pilots, unavailable to the general public. On April 12, 1961, cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin wore his Sturmanskie watch during the historic Vostok 1 mission-the first human spaceflight. For 108 minutes, Gagarin orbited Earth with the watch performing flawlessly in weightlessness and under extreme G-forces. This made Sturmanskie the first watch brand ever to travel to outer space, eight years before the Omega Speedmaster reached the Moon. In 1965, cosmonaut Alexei Leonov wore a Strela chronograph (a sister brand from the same factory) during the first spacewalk. Sturmanskie remained military-issue until 1983 when it finally became available to the public. Astronauts from France, Germany, Japan, India, Poland, and other countries participating in joint space missions have worn Sturmanskie watches. The First Moscow Watch Factory was later renamed Poljot ('Flight') in 1961 to commemorate Gagarin's achievement. In the 2000s, Volmax-a company formed by former Poljot employees-acquired the Sturmanskie trademark in 2002 and continues production today, maintaining the brand's space heritage and Moscow manufacturing tradition.